Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) possess a unique ability to convert near-infrared (NIR) light into higher-energy visible light. This phenomenon has prompted extensive research in numerous fields, including biomedical imaging, therapeutics, and optoelectronics. However, the probable toxicity of UCNPs poses significant concerns that demand thoroug

UHMWPE rods are fabricated from a highly crystalline form of polyethylene. This material is known for its exceptional durability , impact tolerance, and low friction coefficient . These characteristics make UHMWPE rods ideal for a wide range of industries Typical specifications for UHMWPE rods include diameter, length, and tensile strength. Pr